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The Medical Imaging Lab

From light physics to clinical translation — we build optical imaging methods that make non-invasive tissue monitoring possible.

Our Research Meet the Team

What We Do

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Optical Instrumentation

We design and build purpose-driven optical systems for diffuse optical tomography, fluorescence imaging, and diffuse correlation spectroscopy. Explore →
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Light Transport Modelling

We develop analytical and numerical models for photon propagation in tissue — including NIRFAST, our open-source FEM-based forward modelling tool. Explore →
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Neuroimaging & Data Analysis

We build statistical, causal, and machine-learning methods for fNIRS data analysis, brain connectivity, and image reconstruction. Explore →
100+ Peer-reviewed publications
4 Active Funded Projects
10+ Collaborating Institutions
25+ Years of Research

Featured Work

Recent Publications

  • Orihuela-Espina et al. (2026) Overprocessing in neuroimaging processing pipelines, illustrated with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)’ Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 17(3), pp. 807–827  → Link
  • Waddell et al. (2026) Musculoskeletal and physiological responses to vortex wave stimulation in older adults’ The Journal of Physiology  → Link
  • Ward et al. (2026) Full Model Optimisation of the Processing Pipeline in Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy’ Neuroinformatics, 24(2), article 20.  → Link

All Publications


Open Opportunities

Unraveling Brain Complexity with fNIRS and Modelling Approaches

Self-Funded PhD Students Only

This project aims to develop computational, mathematical, and machine-learning methods to analyse fNIRS data and better characterise brain function and neuroplasticity. It will focus on improving signal quality, spatial resolution, and pattern detection for neuroscience and clinical research.

fNIRS Neuroimaging Data Analysis of Surgical Neuroergonomics

Competition Funded PhD Project (UK Students Only)

This project aims to develop computational and statistical methods to analyse fNIRS data and assess surgical expertise and neurocognitive performance. It combines neuroimaging, mathematical modelling, data science, and programming to support reliable quantitative surgical skill assessment.

Automation of fNIRS Research by Ontological Analysis

Competition Funded PhD Project (UK Students Only)

This project aims to develop OntoNIRS into an operational ontology for reasoning about fNIRS experimental design and analysis. It combines computational neuroimaging, knowledge representation, logic, and natural language processing to support more systematic and potentially automated research workflows.

Manifold Based Modelling of fNIRS Neuroimages

Competition Funded PhD Project (UK Students Only)

This project aims to develop a universal mathematical framework for addressing a broad range of fNIRS research questions. It will build on manifold-based models incorporating topology and group theory before validating the resulting framework on fNIRS data.

Funding & Affiliations

University of Birmingham EPSRC BBSRC NIH / NINDS School of Computer Science